Photography

From Calcutta Yoga by Jerome Armstrong, some of Yogananda’s entourage in Mysore, 1935. Top mid row is BKS Iyengar, who was a student of Tirumalai Krishnamacharya in Mysore. Mid row (L to R) Buddha Bose, Richard Wright, Yogananda, Bishnu Gosh, Bijoy Mullick.
Tour of India 1935 to 1936, Paramahansa Yogananda, Richard Wright, Bishnu Gosh and others…
Sathya Sai Baba at his Brindavan Ashram.
Ella Maillart (R) was the pioneer solo woman explorer who found her spiritual side in India. She wrote Ti-Puss, published in 1951, and sent a copy, that can be found in Sri Ramanasramam’s library, to Swami Viswanatha with the inscription: “For you, Viswanatha, so that you may sometimes remember your friend, the Daughter of the Mountains.” Maillart and her girlfriend Annemarie Schwarzenbach (L) were a controversial pair in 1939.
From Song of India (1946) the author Frank Clune with Swiss ashram resident Ella Maillart in 1944.
Good times in 1941! Photo taken by Ella Maillart.
Arunachala.
Hollywood’s first Yoga Studio. A student of Indra Devi leaves the Indra Devi Yoga Studio in Hollywood, California. 1952. (Earl Leaf/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images).
First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy on Lake Pichola, Udaipur, 17 March 1962. Photograph by Cecil Stoughton, White House, in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston.
Sister Mataji (L) and Sister Daya Mata (R), Calcutta, 1959. Photograph taken by Sananda Lal Ghosh, brother of Paramahansa Yogananda. Sister Ananda Mata can be seen wearing her astrological nine-gem bangle on her right arm. Daya Mata’s astrological nine-gem bangle is higher up her arm behind the sleeve. Self Realization Magazine March, 1960.
Mr. and Mrs. Murray-Gardenchild with their daughter Saffron, Photo: The Mountain Path July 1973.

From The Mountain Path July 1973 – Mr. Muz Murray-Gardenchild is the founder of the ‘ Inner Garden’ group of England and director of the Seed-Crystal Trust Charity, who has been travelling as a sadhu on pilgrimage throughout Asia and India for the last two years, seeking the saintly of all faiths. He was born in the heart of England, ‘Shakespeare Country’ (Warwickshire). Studied at Coventry College of Art and Technology for five years. Acquired local renown as a poet, painter and eccentric. Worked in BBC Television as a designer and scenic artist.

Spent seven years wandering the world, in search of a meaning to life. At the age of 24 he experienced a spiritual revelation through Cosmic Consciousness and became consumed with the spiritual quest. On returning to England in 1967, he began to produce a lively magazine for spiritually-minded youth. The universal approach and way of life illustrated by this, created the Inner Garden group of mystically-inclined seekers around whom developed a London Ashram, which comprised a vegetarian restaurant, a handicraft and mystical bookshop and daily lectures and yoga classes, open to all of every persuasion and dedicated to revealing that which is universal on every available Path’!

Mr. Muz Murray came to Sri Ramanasramam for the first time in January, 1973, in the expectation of being able to find here what he was seeking. He was not disappointed. He experienced Bhagavan’s Grace and living Presence which made him return here with wife Lyn, and 3-year-old daughter, Saffron. While here he very ably assisted in editing The Mountain Path, reviewing books, writing articles, etc. It is regrettable that circumstances are forcing him to leave the Ashram.

Svetoslav Nikolaevich Roerich and his wife Devika Rani with Sathya Sai Baba. Baba is drinking milk from a silver cup prepared by Devika.
December 12, 1953 – Mrs. Charlotte-Walinski Heller from Nuremberg with Swami Sivananda beside the Ganges. She was the first European woman to meet Swami Sivananda. By his invitation, Mrs. Walinski started out on November 30th to India were she was welcomed with by Sivananda’s words “my mind is your mind and your mind is my mind.”

Telepathic Forces Of Swami Sivananda by Yogi Sri Atmananda, Germany. A Yogi living in the Spirit has telepathic forces, developed as the natural consequence of his spiritual growth. So German newspapers have published the story of Charlotte Walinski-Heller who had heard the telepathic call of Swami Sivananda, asking her to come to India for a study of Yoga and for spreading Swamiji’s thoughts in Germany. She followed his call. What about myself–I can give a report of a similar experience. Being editor of a German magazine ‘Friede,’ founded in 1953, under the inspiration of Swami Omkar, I had sent the first copy of it to Swami Sivananda by air-mail. The same day when Swamiji received the copy, I had a sudden vision of him: I saw him standing before me for a minute, kindly smiling at me. So the Swamiji’s thoughts are so strong that they can take shape by telepathic force. We often publish articles of Swami Sivananda in our magazine giving help and spiritual support to our readers. God’s richest blessings to the great Swamiji for all he is giving to us!

This cover photo of Der Ruf (The Call), taken in 1954, is of the author, Swami Sivananda Sarada (Charlotte Walinski-Heller) and her Master, Swami Sivananda.

Der Ruf (The Call) is the story of a German woman, Charlotte Walinski-Heller who came into telepathic contact with Swami Sivananda in 1950, was trained by him for 3 years and then went to India in 1953 to spend 5 months in his ashram. Der Ruf was self-published on September 8, 1954 in honor of Swami Sivananda’s birthday in Nuremberg. The book contains a foreword by Swami Sivananda, it describes her visions, mystical experiences, her inner call and how these mystical experiences took her to Rishikesh. The book mainly documents the time spent in India and how Sivananda guided and instructed her spiritually. Swami Sivananda Sarada founded and directed the Sivananda Sarada Ashram Lindau, founded in 1954.

Swami Sivananda and Hilary Perry-Keene, 1958.

An English woman, Hilary Perry-Keene (nee Dawbarn) lived in the Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, for about 6 years (from 1956) whilst her husband Roger (d Dec 1993), was working as a pilot in India. She spoke highly of the magnanimity of Swami Sivananda and his work. She and her husband moved went to Cairns, Australia in the 1960s, settling in Mt Molly to help spread the message of Sivananda. She passed away peacefully on the 20th of October, 2018 Aged 97 years.

In the kitchen of Paramahansa Yogananda’s boyhood home, 4 Garpar Road, Calcutta are his brother Ananta with family and guests.
(L to R) Jitendra Mazumdar, Paramahansa Yogananda’s companion on train journey and “penniless test,” Yogananda’s cousin Lalit-da, Swami Kebelananda, Yogananda as a high school youth. The colour photo is of Jitendra Mazumdar in later years.
Maharajji (Neem Karoli Baba) and Western devotees. Seated is Saraswati, or Sara (Rosalie Ransom)
Standing (L to R) Sita Sharan (Susan McCarthy), Draupadi with Neem Karoli Baba.
Ramana Maharshi with Western devotees (L to R) unknown f, unknown m, unknown f, S.S. Cohen (standing behind Bhagavan), unknown f, Major Chadwick, Dr Suzanne Alexandra (Sujata Sen). This group photo was taken on the day after her arrival in December 1936, two of the unidentified women are presumably the two companions from Adyar she travelled with to the ashram. She had spent part of the previous night on Arunachala in a cave where she experienced a vision of Arunachala as a Hill of Fire. In its many caves, siddhas or realised beings in their pure and invulnerable bodies sat or moved unharmed in the flames. In her vision she was taken into the Hill and passed through its fire but felt no fear, no pain. She saw many worlds existing within the Hill, in a series of extraordinary revelations.
From Passage Through India, April 20, 1962, Gary Snyder writes – Radhika and us, and also Hope Savage, who had turned up in Bombay in her shawl and barefoot, all went swimming at Juhu Beach.

Hope Savage was born in 1936, in Camden, South Carolina. Hope was Gregory Corso’s first girlfriend. He says that Hope went to India in 1958, and has been there ever since. She was the only chick around the time of that beat thing. A girl who wrote poetry when she was nine years old; her father was Mayor of Camden, South Carolina, and of course they thought she was mad. That was around 1950. They gave her shock treatment. They destroyed this girl. When I met her she had had it, and she was 17, and very brilliant. She cried every night, and I’d say, “What is it?” And she said “I don’t know what they took away, and therefore I feel I could never do anything perfect or complete.” And she was a beautiful artist. She wanted her Rimbaud, she wore capes and boots in the streets of the South, and she ends up in there, that’s a tragedy.

The Beat Generation’s missing woman, Hope Savage (born late 1936) seen here with Allen Ginsberg in Calcutta at her birthday party in 1962. After leaving Calcutta on December 11, neither Ginsberg or any of his ragged band of Beat Generation followers would ever see her again. On December 10, 1962, the day before Allen and Peter left for Benares, Hope Savage received an expulsion notice from the Indian authorities. Accused of immorality, she had ten days to leave the country. When she made inquiries, it was suggested she had been sleeping with Allen. Photo by Peter Orlovsky, courtesy Stanford University Libraries.

Ange Mlinko in the London Review of Books – “Baker seems to see Savage as a Beat purer than the boys who used their spiritual goals to further their literary aims – (even more than, in Corso’s phrase, “our Rimbaud“) – “leaving no writing behind, Savage could disappear into legend, a saint of refusal”
Watching the River Flow. Rishikesh, February 1962. Allen Ginsberg took this photo of Gary Snyder (L) and Peter Orlovsky (R) while they were staying at the Sivananda Ashram (Photo: Allen Ginsberg, courtesy Stanford University Libraries).

“Then we take another all nite train to the holy town of Rishikesh, at the foot of Himalays, where the Ganges enters the Gangetic plain – we stay at famous old Swami Shivananda (Shiva-lovebliss) his Ashram, an old wrestler looking bald man stretched out in a couch sick and dying and murmuring om every time some American lady comes up with big questions about dualism – actually a big famous holy man but now weak and can’t operate much tho he once founded hospitals and wrote 386 books (“I write with electric speed”) charlatan of mass-production international nirvana racket – but actually quite a calm holy old man – he gave us all envelopes with 5 rupees each present and a little book to me on “Raja Yoga for Americans” – How many of you are there?  “4” I say as he passes supported by attendants – “4 that’s an auspicious number” he winks and goes away, I rather like him. Next day I asked, where can I get a Guru?  And he smiles and touches his heart and says the only Guru is your own heart dearie or words to that effect and adds – you’ll know your Guru when you see him because you’ll love him, otherwise don’t bother.”(Allen Ginsberg in letter to Jack Kerouac, May 11, 1962 from Essential Ginsberg, Ed Michael Schumacher).
Peter, Allen, Gary and Joanne at the Sivananda Ashram in Rishikesh, February 1962.
Take a look at Joanne’s coat! India 1962.
Sathya Sai Baba seen here at the home (Jind House, Mussoorie) of The Maharani Prithwi Bir Kaur of Jind and Bill Aitken, where he stayed for 2 days in April 1982.
Sathya Sai Baba seen here with The Maharani Prithwi Bir Kaur of Jind (on the ashram, and in some of the literature, she is known as Rani-Ma) at her home (Jind House, Mussoorie), where he stayed for 2 days in April 1982.
From the 1970s, a Luxury Hotel Magazine. Text by Nergis Dalal. Very few could write so prolifically and in such a consistent manner as did Nergis Dalal for more than seven decades. She had middles, cookery books, fiction, and even books on yoga in her kitty. Based in Dehradun, this “Queen of Middles” passed away on the 13th of November, 2012, aged 92.
Sathya Sai Baba with Indian Airlines Cabin Crew en route Puttaparthi to Madurai, April 2006.
Lingam of solid gold materialised during a 1993 discourse in Prasanthi Nilayam. Sathya Sai Baba said that every home should have this picture as it has healing properties.
Hiranyagarbha Lingam – Sai Baba manifested the Golden Lingam during a discourse to college students at Whitefield, near Bangalore, South India. Many people have been healed by touching this photo to their bodies.
Almora Baba.
Gangotri Baba. Peter Mt. Shasta stayed for a while with Gangotri Baba in 1972, who at the time was preparing to leave his body consciously. Gangotri Baba, however, did not leave his body when he said he would. In this photo of Gangotri Baba taken by a hiker in 1996, he does not look a day older than when Mt. Shasta stayed with him in 1972.
Anie Nunnally (1937 – 2017) at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram 18th December 1968. She came to Pondicherry in 1968 with her husband, Narad (Richard Eggenberger), and had the Mother’s Darshan. She spent four years in India and subsequently led a life of service to the ashram and Auroville and back in the US. In 1999 Anie returned to the ashram to interview disciples who had been close to the Mother.
 
After receiving a positive response to the publication of these interviews in the US, she returned to interview another twelve disciples which described the thread of the spiritual life that grew in them through their contact with the Masters. Their sharing opens up multiple windows into a world of beauty, delight and joy kindled by the practice of Integral Yoga and graced by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother. Published as The Golden Path: Interviews with Disciples of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother from the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and Auroville in 2004.
Anie Nunnally and Judith Tyberg (Jyotipriya) (1902 – 1980) in 1964. Jyotipriya’s guru’s were Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. In 1947, Judith left for India to work towards an M.A. in Indian Religion and Philosophy at the Benares Hindu University. She finished her studies in 1949. She spent time with many of India’s illustrious spiritual personalities – Anandamayi Ma, Swami Sivananda of Rishikesh, Yogi Krishna Prem, Ramana Maharshi and others, but the Sri Aurobindo Ashram became her “spiritual home.” She left the ashram in 1950, to return to America and became Sri Aurobindo and the Mother’s premier pioneer in the United States.
Kailas and Anie Nunnally, Aurobindo Ashram Theatre, 1968.
Aurobindo Ashram, with Mr. Sammer, Margaret Woodrow Wilson, Mona and Baby Gauri and Ambu, Christmas 1938.
Om Yoga Ashram in Dharamsala.
Neem Karoli Baba Ashram ~ Kainchi Dham.
Neem Karoli Baba Ashram ~ Kainchi Dham.
Swami Vishwananda claims that this is an authentic photo of Babaji.
The Badrinath Temple founded by Swami Shankaracharya in the seventh century is located at 3100 metres on the banks of the Alaknanda River. The temple is dedicated to Badrinarayan, one of the forms of Vishnu, which many devotees consider to be Babaji. This extraordinary statue of the temple of was found along the river bank by Shankaracharya. This rare photo is from Buddha Bose’s 1954 book Holy Kailash of the Badrinath temple murti found centuries ago.

Local lore says that upon the arrival of Buddhism, local devotees of Lord Badrinarayan hid the stone image of his form in the Alaknanda River, preserving it from possible destruction. Shankara is said to have divined the location of the stone image and to have plunged into the rapids to recover it. Promising to restore the image if the local people worshipped it appropriately, he raised the stone from the river. The smooth, black stone stands about 30 inches high and has upon it, in relief, an image of a yogi sitting in meditation pose. The image looks strikingly similar to the drawing of Babaji in the Kriya Yoga tradition. It is said that the stone is not carved and that the image on it occurred naturally. Most locals consider Babaji of the Kriya Yoga tradition and Lord Badrinarayan to be one and the same. There are many stories around Badrinath of personal encounters with him in the area.

Is this a photograph of Buddha? Read the article in MAGAZINE.
King Bhartrihari (Bharthari) and King Gopichand, this photo was taken at a Kumbh Mela.

Bhartriji Baba aka Bhartrihari, Bhartariji (56 BC – present). Through Haidakhan Babaji, founder and discoverer of the worldwide Rebirthing Breathwork movement, Leonard Orr met Bhartriji in 1981 and again in 85, 89 and 91. Haidakhan Baba told Orr that he had previously incarnated as Bhartriji’s younger brother Vikram. Orr says that Bhartriji is over two thousand years young in the same body and has lived in the same location in the Sariska Forest for most of his life. Bhartriji is a devotee of Babaji. Orr also met Gopajin at the Bhartriji Ashram in Rajasthan, who is Bhartriji’s nephew, the only member of his family who became immortal.

Yogashala, Rishikesh.
Shiva Yoga Peeth Ashram, Rishikesh.
Haidakhan Babaji.
In 2017, Swami Atmananda and the ashram community joyfully received a visit from a long-time friend, Sri Ganga Mira and her family. Seen here are Sri Ganga Mira (Geneviève De Coux) with her daughter Mukti De Coux, and her grandchildren Arun and Satya. Sri Ganga Mira travelled with Papaji (Sri H. W. L. Poonja, who was a direct disciple of Sri Ramana Maharshi) as his disciple and the two later married. Their daughter Mukti was born in 1972.
Mukti Ji is seen here between her parents Ganga Mira and Papaji.
Mukti de Coux.
Frédérick Leboyer, Arnaud Desjardins et Swami Prajnanpad.
Does Ramana Maharshi have a body? If so, where is the reflection of his body in the water? The thick lines on the wall/door can be seen in the water but not the body.
Ramana Maharshi with unknown attendant and Lucia Osborne with her three children Adam, Catherine (Kitty) and Frania (Noona). Lucia was the wife of Arthur Osborne, the founder of The Mountain Path. She was editor of the magazine from 1970 to 1973. Lucia arrived with the children in Tiruvannamalai in 1942, and Arthur followed in 1945 after an internment in a POW camp.
Gloria Swanson was a pupil of the yoga guru Indra Devi and was photographed performing a series of yoga poses, reportedly looking much younger than her age, for Devi to use in what would become the first best-selling book on yoga, the 1953 book Forever Young, Forever Healthy; the publisher Prentice-Hall decided to use the photographs for Swanson’s book, not Devi’s. In return, Swanson, who normally never did publicity events, helped to launch Devi’s book at the Waldorf-Astoria in 1953.
Marilyn Monroe in Boat Pose (Navasana) 1948.
Dorian Leigh in meditazione. Dorian Elizabeth Leigh Parker (April 23, 1917 – July 7, 2008), known professionally as Dorian Leigh, was an American model and one of the earliest modeling icons of the fashion industry. She is considered one of the first supermodels, and was well known in the United States and Europe.
Labanya Palit, student of Bishnu Charan Ghosh, is seen here in ‘Bow Pose’ from her book Shariram Adyam published in 1955. She wrote and published the book eleven years before Iyengar’s Light On Yoga was released. The book contains over 40 postures and instructions, an introduction from her teacher Bishnu Charan Ghosh, photographs and explanations of yoga asana practice. This book has been completely forgotten… until now. Yoga Acharyas, Ms Ida Jo and Mr Scott Lamps, were able to find a copy of her book in the National Library (India), where it had remained for 60 years without ever being checked out! Her writing in Shariram Adyam was praised by Rabindranath Tagore, but the only known copy of the book remained in the National Library of India in Kolkata, from where it was checked out for the first time in April, 2019.

https://www.ghoshyoga.org/blogs/modern-bow-posture

https://www.ghoshyoga.org/blogs/uncovering-the-women-of-yoga-part-1

Reba Rakshit, circa 1955. Reba Rakshit was a star of Indian circus in the 1950s. Trained in yoga and bodybuilding in Calcutta, her feats included elephants and vehicles treading over her chest. One day, she walked away from the fame and glory to spend her years teaching yoga to women. She died in relative anonymity in 2010.
Reba Rakshit (Bengali: রেবা রক্ষিত) (1933 – 2010) was an Indian bodybuilder and exponent of yoga who performed astonishing feats. She was a pupil of Bishnu Charan Ghosh at the College of Physical Culture in Kolkata.
Richard Wright (far right) with Paramahansa Yogananda and Sri Yukteswar Giri in India, 1935-6.
The Ashtanga lineage (L to R), Sharath Jois (son of Saraswati), Sri K. Pattabhi Jois, his daughter Saraswati (Rangaswamy), Photo: Tom Rosenthal lightonashtangayoga.com.

From Indra Devi biography, The Goddess Pose by Michelle Goldberg – “The yoga that spread rapidly in the 1990s, however, was based on a regimen Krishnamacharya developed for young boys, and it was all about testing the body’s limits. Sweaty and sometimes punishing, this yoga was, like the old hatha of India’s wandering ascetics, a way of mortifying the flesh, though it was often done in the service of beauty rather than ego annihilation.

The man who deserves immediate credit for the new yoga explosion was a student of Krishnamacharya’s named Sri K. Pattabhi Jois. The son of a Brahmin astrologer, Jois began studying with Krishnamacharya as a schoolboy. Unlike Iyengar, he thrived under the master’s strict discipline and was often called upon to demonstrate advanced postures. In Krishnamacharya’s classes for young boys, poses were performed drill-style, linked by vinyasas, the flowing series of movements, familiar to most modern yoga students, that takes a practitioner from standing, through the half push-up known as Chaturanga, and then into downward-facing dog.

Jois, who grew into a fierce but ebullient master, codified these teachings into a system called ashtanga yoga, in which a series of poses are performed in the same order every day. (There are six progressively more difficult series in the ashtanga system, and very few people have mastered all of them.) This yoga is self-guided – teachers are there to help students learn and perfect the poses, but students move through the routine on their own and immensely challenging, creating a cultlike intensity among some adepts.

Most people lack the patience and endurance (physical or mental) necessary for a sustained ashtanga practice. In the 1990s, though, many teachers adapted ashtanga methods to create yoga classes offering sweaty workouts, often accompanied by a throbbing pop soundtrack. The power yoga taught in gyms and the flow style popular at fashionable urban studios such as Jivamukti are rooted in Jois’s system, even if Jois himself disapproved of would-be innovators. In a 1995 letter to Yoga Journal, written in response to a cover story on “Power Yoga,” Jois wrote, “I was disappointed to find that so many novice students have taken Ashtanga yoga and have turned it into a circus for their own fame and profit . . . It would be a shame to lose the precious jewel of liberation in the mud of ignorant body building.”

No one would confuse Devi’s yoga with bodybuilding, which may be why her slower, gentler style fell out of fashion. Teachers whom she trained continue offering classes all over the world, but they’re older now, and so, in many cases, are their students.”

The Goddess Pose: The Audacious Life of Indra Devi, the Woman Who Helped Bring Yoga to the West by Michelle Goldberg was published in 2015.
Swami Purushottamananda.
This astral image was taken in Jerusalem, close to the Wailing Wall (said to be one of the most powerful energetic locations on earth), by a Spanish tourist. With a strong desire to see Jesus and his disciples walking the Holy Land 2000 years ago, he set his mind to capture the Akasha Chronicle on the film (colour film). According to an unconfirmed source the photo is showing Luke, Jesus, John, Bartholomew on a walk, probably exactly at the place the photo was taken.
 
Another source claims that the image was taken in 1967 by a woman near the Sea of Galilee, this photo was revealed when she had the film developed. Apparently shows (From left to right) Joseph of Arimathea (Jesus’s maternal uncle) Immanuel Ben-Joseph (Jesus Christ), his younger brother James and Simon Peter. The photo captures the moment when Jesus made the decision to return to Jerusalem, this explains the look of sorrow on the faces of Joseph and James. They knew that if Jesus returned to Jerusalem, he would be killed.
 
Jesus wears a strap at the back of his head, not a headband, speculation is that it is some kind of metallic diadem surrounded by a small leather cord which Jesus wore at the back of his head when it was windy. A diadem is a type of crown, specifically an ornamental headband worn by monarchs and others as a badge of royalty.

Analysis of the photo and the painting by Johannes Raphael Wehle https://www.spiritdaily.org/Mailbagpainting.htm

Maharajji satsang, Nainital, 1971. A group photo of the “Nainital High” who spent 7 weeks at the Evelyn Hotel in Nainital while daily making the 19 km journey to Kainchi Dham (Shri Kainchi Hanuman Ashram). This glass plate negative photo was taken by a local photographer at the Evelyn Hotel which had by then become a sort of mini ashram.

1st Row L to R, Ram Dev (Dale Borglum), Raghvindra Das (aka Raghu Markus/Mitchell Markus and is also the brother of Lakshman Das), Jagganath Das (Danny Goleman), Dwarkanath (Joe Bonner), Vishu.
2nd Row L to R, R Karl, Uma, Annapurna, Anasuya (Teresa Weill), Parvati Markus, Radha Baum, Mohan Baum (holding the staff).
3rd Row L to R, M.L. Sah, Ravi Das (Ron Zimardi, Neem Karoli Baba considered Ravi Dass the reincarnation of the 15th/16th-century Indian Saint Ravidas), Sita Sharan (Susan McCarthy), Lakshman Das (Douglas Markus), Carlos Vishwanath, Krishna Das (Jeffrey Kagel), Ram Dass (Richard Alpert).
4th Row L to R, Surya Das (between Ravi Dass and Sita), Tukaram (Jean Nantel, behind Krishna Das), Rameshwar Das (James Lytton, behind Ram Dass), K.K. Sah, Balaram Das (Peter Goetsch).
Ram Dass and the crew in Gandhi’s Kausani ashram in 1971 having a summer retreat. High Himalayas. Acid and psychotherapy. Front row (L to R) Tukaram, Mariam, Peter Brawley, Raghu, Vishwambar, Murari, Annapurna. Back row (L to R) Ravi Das, Carlos Vishwanath, Dwarkanath, Sita, Danny, Ram Dass, Rukmini, Iain, Harinam Das.
Sathya Sai Baba holding a jasmine flower. This portrait hung upstairs for many years in the Gupta family owned Bombay Ananda Bhavan Hotel on Grant Road in Bangalore. The original image was taken by an American devotee, Jack Lenchiner in 1976.
Nikora Ashram aka Dhyani Dham, the riverbank ashram of Anandi Ma, built on a sacred geometrical base of Sri Yantra with a lotus dome.
The American devotees living in Sathya Sai Baba’s house in Whitefield, taken on the roof in 1970. Standing L to R, VJ Supera, Sandy (Baba had given them all saris, Sandy did not want to wear hers on the day like the others did in the photo), Sathya Sai Baba, Janet, Michele Malvin (who married Richard Kaplowitz at the ashram in 1977, they remained in India for the next three and a half years. Returning to Prasanthi Nilayam in 1985 with their family where they lived for another ten years, raising their two daughters Sumana and Sujana before returning to the States). Seated L to R, Vicki (Victoria Mills from London), India Supera, Anne Green (known as Janni, who later changed her name to Om). The photo was taken just before they all departed for Prasanthi Nilayam.
Devotees after an interview with Sathya Sai Baba in the early 1970s L to R, Cathy Bayer (married to Richard), Gale Molloy, VJ Supera, Richard Bayer, Faith, Nora, India Supera, Dave Anderson.
The Fall 2016 students, Gosh’s Yoga College, Calcutta, Photo: goshyoga.org.
Saintes femmes au tombeau, painted by Maurice Denis in 1894 (oil on canvas, Maurice Denis museum, Saint Germain en Laye, France) shows what appears to be Sathya Sai Baba (1926-2011) and the holy women at the tomb. Maurice Denis (November 25, 1870 – November 1943) was a French painter and writer, and a member of the Symbolist and Les Nabis movements. His theories contributed to the foundations of cubism, fauvism, and abstract art.
Lee Lozowick and Yogi Ramsuratkumar, Tiruvannamalai.
Paramahansa Yogananda and American Monks. Norman Paulsen can be seen standing behind Yogananda, to his right.
Paramahansa Yogananda and American Monks. Norman Paulsen can be seen seated, second from the left.
Paramahansa Yogananda.
Swami Sivananda and Sylvia Hellman. Sylvia was born in Germany in 1911, immigrated to Canada in 1951 and became a Canadian citizen. A visionary experience led her to her guru, Swami Sivananda Saraswati of Rishikesh. At his ashram, she received intense training in the philosophy and practices of yoga, and in 1956 she was initiated into the sacred order of Sannyas to become Swami Sivananda Radha. At her guru’s request, she returned to the West to establish an ashram for the study of yoga. She went on to found the first ashram in Canada in Burnaby BC and opened the Yoga Vedanta Bookstore on Robson Street in downtown Vancouver. The ashram moved to its present location in Kootenay Bay BC in 1963 and is known as Yasodhara.

Swami Radha interpreted the ancient yogic teachings of the East so that they could be understood and applied in the daily life of Westerners. She based her teachings on high ethical standards and the building of character so that the energy gained through spiritual practice can be directed wisely.
Yogini Indra Devi is one Sathya Sai Baba’s first Western devotees (she lived on the ashram in 1966). She is seen here (centre) with two of her students at her studio in Hollywood, California in 1952 (Photo by Earl Leaf/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images).

Indra Devi (1899 – 2002), Mother of Western Yoga. Eugenie Peterson was born in Riga, Latvia. When she was fifteen, she came across a book Fourteen Lessons in Yogi Philosophy and Oriental Occultism by Yogi Ramacharaka (William Walker Atkinson, 1862-1932). Ramacharaka was an American attorney who left his practice to join the religious New Thought movement at the turn of the century. She also read a book by the poet-philosopher Rabindranath Tagore. Eugenie became so excited reading these books; she vowed to go to India someday.

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, there was brutal civil war. Eugenie fled to Latvia, then Poland and ended up in Berlin in 1921. Because she was a trained actress and dancer she joined a theatre troupe and travelled all over Europe. In 1926, she learned there was an upcoming congress of Annie Besant’s Theosophical Society in Ommen, Holland and decided to go there. One evening at the congress, she heard the renowned yoga master, poet and philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti chanting in ancient Sanskrit. She was instantly moved. She was to say later her time at the congress changed her life.

In 1927, Hermann Bolm, a wealthy banker asked her to marry him. She agreed if with the caveat that he pay for a trip to India for her before they were married. He agreed and she spent three months in India. When she came back, she returned the engagement ring, telling Bolm her place was in India. She sold what jewels and furs she had and returned to India. Under the stage name of Indra Devi, she became a rising star as a dancer and actress in Indian films. During a social gathering, she met Jan Strakaty, the commercial attaché to the Czechoslovak Consulate in Bombay. They were married in 1930. Through him she met the Maharaja and Maharini of Mysore, who maintained a yoga school in their palace where Sri Tirumalai Krishnamacharya taught.

Indra became a colonial socialite attending receptions, balls, and horse races. She tried to meet Indians of all castes and ranges. She became friends with Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and Jawaharlal Nehru. Her husband was very open and understanding, even though she was violating social convention. This lifestyle soon took its toll on her and she began experiencing chest pains. She spent four years taking unsuccessful treatments for her condition. A yoga practicing friend of hers suggested she try practicing yoga.

She approached Krishnamacharya. He refused on the grounds she was a Westerner and a woman. The Maharaja finally intervened and Krishnamacharya agreed to take her on as a student. Some of her fellow students were to become the great masters: K. Pattabi Jois and B.K.S. Iyengar. She experienced a complete recovery from her heart ailment.

In 1938, her husband learned he would be transferred to China. Krishnamacharya urged Indra to teach yoga. In 1939, she opened a yoga school in Shanghai in the home of Madame Chiang Kai-shek, wife of the nationalist leader and a yoga enthusiast.

Indra returned to India after the war and wrote her first book Yoga, the Art of Reaching Health and Happiness, believed to be the first book on yoga written by a Westerner to be published in India. She was also the first Westerner to teach yoga in India. In the meantime, her husband returned to Czechoslovakia where he died in 1946.

She returned to the United States. About a year later she opened a yoga school in Hollywood. In an effort to publicize and spread word about yoga, she cultivated movie stars and other famous people to come to her school. Gloria Swanson, Yehudi Menuhin, Pandit Nehru, Ben Gurion, Roman Navarro, Jennifer Jones, Greta Garbo and Robert Ryan were just some of her students. She became friends with Elizabeth Arden, the expert cosmetologist who incorporated yoga into her health spa programs. Indra wrote two more books, Forever Young, Forever Healthy and Renew Your Life by Practicing Yoga which soon became best sellers.

In 1953, she married Dr. Sigfrid Knauer, a distinguished physician and humanist. She became an American citizen in the mid-fifties and her name officially became Indra. Dr. Knauer bought her a twenty-four room estate in Tecate, Mexico where she gave training courses in yoga. She began speaking at conferences and on television and radio to spread word about the benefits of yoga and writing more books. She went to the Soviet Union in 1960 and tried to convince the government that yoga was not a religion and should be practiced there. It was finally legalized in Russia.

In 1966, she became a follower of Sathya Sai Baba. She began calling her yoga Sai Yoga. In 1977, Indra’s husband died. She was traveling the world lecturing and teaching, aided by her fluency in five languages: English, Spanish, Russian, French and German. In 1982, she travelled to Argentina and fell in love with the country. Her popularity was immense and she was to spend the rest of her life there.

In 1988, she created the Fundación Indra Devi which exists to this day. In 1989, the first national conference was held in Russia with Indra Devi, B.K.S. Iyengar and Guru Bhajan. In 1999, over 3,000 guests attended a party celebrating her 100th birthday. As she became older she still travelled but began to slow her pace. In 2002, her health was to worsen and she was to die peacefully in Buenos Aires on April 25, 2002. She was cremated and her ashes scattered over the Rio de la Plata. amazingwomeninhistory.com

Annalisa Rajagopal (nee Beghe, December 21, 1922 – March 29, 1996) is one Sathya Sai Baba’s first Western devotees (she lived on the ashram in 1968) seen here in the Brindavan Ashram, Whitefield in 1988, aged 66!

Annalisa married Rajagopalacharya Desikacharya (commonly known as D. Rajagopal) who was an early associate of Jiddu Krishnamurti, and for decades edited Krishnamurti’s teachings and helped manage his foundation. Her daughter Diana Baskin writes of this moment when the photo was taken in her 1990 book Divine Memories of Sathya Sai Baba “For about two years, at the conclusion of the puja to the lingam, my mother would pray for the welfare of the world. At the very end of the prayer, she would ask Swami to bless her and her family: Raja, Diana, Robert, Christina and David, in that order. At darshan in Brindavan, as soon as she arrived, Swami greeted her, then put his hand on her head and said something she did not understand. He repeated the gesture a few times. Each time he would lightly touch her head and say; “I bless…” (The remainder of the long statement was not discernible to Mother). Since the procedure was most unusual and took quite a bit of time, my mother was perplexed by the length of the blessing, and wondered what the words were that she could not grasp. After some thought, she concluded it was simply a unique greeting. The next day at darshan, Swami repeated the whole procedure He put his hand on her head a few times and again said words she could not understand. A very unique blessing indeed! She was certain now that it had great significance, but what? On the following day, Swami came over to her at darshan and put his hand on her head once again, and it was obvious he intended to repeat the procedure, but there was a difference. This time she heard every word. Touching her head with his hand six times, he said; “I bless you, I bless Raja, I bless Diana, I bless Robert, I bless Christina, I bless David.” In that moment she understood Swami was repeating the names in exact order that she said them in her daily prayer. He was acknowledging and fulfilling her prayer! A joyous thrill swept over her and a realisation of complete happiness came over her face. At that precise moment, a photographer on the men’s side felt compelled to take her picture. This photo (above) reveals that this is not the face of a 66-year-old woman, but most certainly the face of light and joy: ageless, and beyond time.”

Rajagopalacharya Desikacharya (commonly known as D. Rajagopal). Charles Webster Leadbeater of the Theosophical Society, declared that Rajagopal was St. Bernard of Clairvaux in his past life, and was destined to become a Buddha in his future life.

Born in Tamil Nadu, India, on Sept. 7, 1900, Rajagopal was the son of a judge and member of the Theosophical Society. When he was 13, Rajagopal was selected by the spiritualist Theosophical Society along with the 8-year-old Krishnamurti and two others to be raised as future spiritual leaders. After a stay at the society’s world headquarters in Madras, India, Rajagopal moved to England, where he attended Cambridge University with Krishnamurti’s brother Nityanand. It was then that Theosophical Society president Annie Besant asked Rajagopal to devote his life to looking after the welfare of Krishnamurti, the society’s chosen World Teacher, according to Rajagopal’s daughter, Radha Rajagopal Sloss.

When Krishnamurti parted from the Theosophical Society in 1929, Rajagopal remained with Krishnamurti as he lectured on the importance of individuals following their own path to the truth. Rajagopal served as Krishnamurti’s editor from 1926 until 1967, editing hundreds of volumes of the philosopher’s lectures. He also helped administer Krishnamurti’s retreat in Ojai, where followers, Krishnamurti preferred to call them listeners, came to attend his lectures. “We had such remarkable people in our lives then,” said Sloss. “During the war there was a stream of people who came to Ojai for its very nurturing atmosphere, including Aldous Huxley, Alan Watts and Beatrice Woods.”

In 1927 he married Rosalind (Rosalind Edith Rajagopal, née Williams, 20 June 1903 – 1996). Rosalind’s marriage was not a happy one; after the birth of a daughter, Radha, in 1931, the couple became physically estranged, and their relationship was never close again (The Rajagopals finally divorced in the early 1960s). According to Radha Rajagopal Sloss, a long affair between Krishnamurti and Rosalind began in 1932 and it endured for about twenty-five years. However the ending of the relationship was not amicable, and damaged their friendship, which never recovered. In 1991, Sloss published the book, “Lives in the Shadow with J. Krishnamurti,” that described the relationship of her father to Krishnamurti and their eventual falling-out. Sloss has said that despite the dispute, Rajagopal continued to admire Krishnamurti’s teachings until his death.

Rajagopal died at his home in Ojai, California on the 22nd  of April 1993 aged 92. He left behind his wife, Annalisa Rajagopal, daughter Radha Rajagopal Sloss of Santa Barbara and step-daughter, Diana Baskin of Ojai and four grandchildren and step-grandchildren.

D. Rajagopal and his first wife Rosalind.
Annalisa Rajagopal (L) seen here with Sathya Sai Baba and her daughter Diana Baskin (R) and grandchild Christina at the Whitefield ashram – Brindavan.
Deborah Baker wrote A Blue Hand: The Beats in India. She has two children and is married to writer Amitav Ghosh. They divide their time between Brooklyn and Goa, Photo: Julienne Schaer. See MOVIE REELS, A Blue Hand: The Beats in India, with Deborah Baker. See RECOMMENDED BOOKS – A Blue Hand: The Beats in India by Deborah Baker.
Trisul Peak, in the Himalaya, 2016.Credit…Michael Benanav for The New York Times.

Trisul is a group of three Himalayan mountain peaks of western Kumaun, with the highest (Trisul I) reaching 7120m. The three peaks resemble a trident – in Hindi/SanskritTrishula, trident, is the weapon of Shiva. The Trishul group forms the southwest corner of the ring of peaks enclosing the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west-southwest of Nanda Devi itself. The main peak, Trisul I, was the first peak over 7,000 m (22,970 ft) to have ever been climbed, in 1907.
Sathya Sai Baba.
This photo from a series taken on the evening of March 20, 2011 in the ashram ‘Prasanthi Nilayam’ is often referred to as the last darshan of Sathya Sai Baba. This is incorrect as there were three more public darshans following this on the 21st, 23rd and the 25th prior to his admittance to the Sri Sathya Sai Super Speciality Hospital at Prashantigram, Puttaparthi on March 28, following respiratory problems. After nearly a month of hospitalisation, during which his condition progressively deteriorated, Sai Baba died on Sunday, April 24 at 7:40 IST, aged 84. What is unusual about this darshan on the 20th is that he raised his hands, not in the familiar Abhayahasta gesture, but for the first time he folded his palms in salutation. He seemed to send a beautiful message, “Salute all for God is in all.” Some would say that it was Namakaram or Namaste, how Hindus greet each other, a respectful and divine greeting.
Sathya Sai Baba.
Sathya Sai Baba.
Sathya Sai Baba took this photo of his devotees next to his empty chair. When the General Hospital in Prasanthi Nilayam was under construction, a group of devotees had come from Telangana for a long stay and were engaged with various service activities in the ashram, including the construction of the hospital. Baba would often be at the site, encouraging and giving bliss to all. At the end of the day, Baba would distribute fruit to them. One day, devotees all gathered around Baba, who was sitting on a sofa chair on the first floor of the Mandir. A devotee from Madras, Parthasarathi, took out his camera to take a picture of the group with Baba. Baba then rose and asked for the camera. He told Parthasarathi, “Come! Stand behind the sofa, I shall click the next one.” The devotees did not welcome the plan. They didn’t want to be photographed with an empty chair. Professor Kasturi told them, “When Baba clicks, this sofa will not be empty. Be assured!” And, Baba responded with an emphatic “Right Kasturi!” Professor Kasturi even tried to keep his hand on the footstool to see if his hand will come over Swami’s feet or beneath it. But Swami noticed it and He said, “No! Take it off.” When He returned the camera to Parthasarathi, He said, “Hey! Be careful. I am there.” Baba directed him to send a postcard size print to everyone. Ten days later they saw in the photo, Baba sitting in the chair, his face and hair slightly blurred with a look of surprise at the role he had imposed on himself!
 
Haidakhan Babaji took this photo of his devotees, L to R: Jaman-Singh, Gaura Devi, Bisheni, Janki, Chitra Rekha. Haidakhan Babaji or Haidakhan Baba or Babaji or Bhole Baba (manifested directly as a youth of about 18 to 20 years old in Haidakhan in June 1970 – died 14 February 1984) is believed to be a manifestation of Mahavatar Babaji.
Muktananda and Ram Dass.
On behalf of Sri Ramanasramam, Sri N. D. Sahukar and Smt. Mani Sahukar, presented a large coloured
photo of Sri Bhagavan Ramana to Sri Swami Muktananda Maharaj, at Sri Gurudev Ashram, Ganeshpuri, Photo: The Mountain Path October 1971.
This framed photo is displayed in the Living Room of Paramahansa Yogananda’s boyhood home at 4 Garpar Road that is still occupied by family descendants (2017).
Ralph Metzner, Birgitte Caroline “Nena” von Schlebrügge, Timothy Leary, 1964.

Winter 1964, following in his friend Allen Ginberg’s footsteps, Timothy Leary finally set off for the East, travelling with his new wife Nena, whom he had met at a Fourth of July party Millbrook In Delhi, Leary and Nena met up with Ralph Metzner, his former Harvard colleague and collaborator, who had spent three months in Almora, in the Himalayan foothills, studying with the Tibetan Buddhist philosopher Lama Anagarika Govinda. In the 1950s, Govinda and Li Gotami settled in the small hamlet Kasar Devi near Almora, in the Himalayan foothills, in a house rented them by Walter Evans-Wentz. Almora was a magnet for spiritual seekers, travellers and bohemians from Europe, to the point that it was known locally as ‘Crank’s Ridge.’ It was the end of winter when Leary, Nena and Metzner arrived at Almora. They rented a cottage, hired a Muslim cook named Abdul and arranged for fresh provisions to be delivered each day. Each afternoon they made their way to Lama Govinda’s house for Buddhist instruction and meditation, and to listen to the elderly German. After four months in Almora, Leary and Nena’s romantic honeymoon was turning sour. Making enquiries locally about where they could find a guru who could teach them the mysteries of tantric sex, they were directed to the dwelling of a man named Sri Krishna Prem. In fact Krishna Prem was the last person who could offer any useful advice on subject. Prem was a celibate monk, born in England and originally named Ronald Nixon. But he was the closest that Leary would come in India finding himself a guru.

Robert Thurman with his daughter Uma, and grandchildren in 2017. Dr Thurman is a noted Buddhist scholar, and professor of Buddhist Studies at Columbia University, spent six months on Crank’s Ridge with his wife Nena von Schlebrügge and family, including their 3-year-old daughter Uma. He studied with Lama Govinda as a part of his doctoral dissertation over the summer of 1971. (Nena von Schlebrügge married Timothy Leary in 1964. The marriage lasted only a year before von Schlebrügge divorced Leary in 1965. Two years later in 1967, she married Dr Robert Thurman).
Famed model Nena von Schlebrügge and former monk Robert Thurman on their wedding day in 1967.

Famed model Nena von Schlebrügge and former monk Robert Thurman on their wedding day in 1967. Dr Thurman was just 23 when he was introduced to the Dalai Lama, then 29. Dr Thurman learned Tibetan in 10 weeks, and the two became “talking partners,” as the Dalai Lama liked to say. He ordained the younger Thurman as a Tibetan monk, the first known Westerner to take the necessary 253 vows.
 
Nena von Schlebrügge’s quest for larger truths began when she was a schoolgirl of 14 in Stockholm. “No one there was even asking the right questions,” she said. Scouted by Norman Parkinson, the British fashion photographer, and then recruited by Eileen Ford, a founder of Ford Models, Ms. von Schlebrügge became a successful, if ambivalent, model, arriving in New York City after a rough passage on the Queen Mary. (Photos of her at the time show just how much the actress Uma Thurman resembles her mother.)
 
Unimpressed with uptown mores, she found a salubrious crowd in Greenwich Village, which included the poets Gregory Corso and Allen Ginsberg. One night, she, Mr. Corso and others rented a car and drove up to Cambridge, Mass., where a Harvard professor named Timothy Leary was testing the effects of small doses of mescaline. She remembered Dr. Leary, 20 years her senior, as being boring and overweight. Yet a few years later, she married him. “I must have been hallucinating,” she said, “but it turns out I had a father complex, which I got completely cured of.”
 
She and Dr. Thurman met in the kitchen at Millbrook, the New York estate given to Dr. Leary, Richard Alpert and their followers by scions of the Mellon family. She was there to persuade Dr. Leary to sign their divorce papers. Dr. Thurman was there to persuade Dr. Leary to stop taking so many drugs – though he too had indulged in a bit of hallucination. Source: New York Times.

Anandamayi Ma and Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, 1971.
Dehra Dun internment camp, 1943. (L to R) Rev. Nyānaponika (Siegmund Feniger 1901 – 1994), Swami Gauribala Giri (German Swami – Peter Joachim Schoenfeldt 1906/7 – 1984), Lama Anagarika Govinda (Ernst Lothar Hoffman 1898 – 1985 in Tibetan Buddhist robes), unknown but possibly Nyanatiloka Mahathera (Anton Gueth 1878 – 1957), Rev. Nyānamalita (German Swami’s younger brother Malte).
(L) Nantin Baba. (R) Nantin Baba as a child sitting next to Baba Gopal Das (centre) and Mohan Baba (right) in Khagmara, Almora. Nantin Baba was famous for his healing powers. He lived in a village known as Shyamkhet, near the small town of Bhowali in the Indian Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. He had originally come from Madhya Pradesh.
Devotees of Neem Karoli Baba in Kainchi, 1971.
Gita, Mira and Kabirdas at Neem Karoli Baba’s Kainchi Ashram.
This is the group that was on the “bus” and met Maharaji (neem Karoli Baba) in Allahabad in 1971.
Satsang group photo taken November 1972, outside a Neem Karoli Baba devotee’s home in Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh.
Neem Karoli Baba devotees Dhammdipo (L) and Annapurna (R).
Neem Karoli Baba devotees, (L to R) Saraswati, or Sara (Rosalie Ransom), Krishna Das (Roy Bonny), Tukaram (Jean Nantel), Vrindavan Ashram 1973.
Sadhu Uma (Marcelle Hanselaar) outside her cave in Chitrakut, 1972/73.
Sadhu Uma (Marcelle Hanselaar) outside her cave in Chitrakut, 1972/73.

From Love Everyone by Pavarti Markus – Sadhu Uma (Marcelle Hanselaar) dropped out of art school in the Netherlands and hitchhiked to India in 1967 with her lover, Shambhu, in search of the truth that would set them free. In 1970 they returned to Amsterdam. Shambhu stayed there with his new girlfriend, while Uma hitchhiked back to India in 1971 on her own to continue her search.

I became a Giri sadhu, a devotee of Shiva, and practiced meditation and lived off what people would give me. I had great faith that I was protected by the gods, although life was often very hard for a girl who came originally from a protected background. More seriously, I had become disillusioned by the teachers I’d met over the years, the hierarchy of the monastic system, and I also began to doubt my own motivations. Therefore I decided to take a bath in the Ganges in Haridwar before leaving India.

On the bus to Delhi I met a Frenchman who showed me a small picture of a sadhu he called Neem Karoli Baba. There was something in the way that Baba held himself in that photo that touched me, so I decided to make a detour and go first to Bhimtal to pay him my respects before my farewell to India.

It was a long journey by bus and on foot, and I arrived at the temple in the late afternoon. I had not seen so many Westerners for a long time; they felt quite foreign and I was a bit intimidated by them, but they kindly welcomed me. They fed me and invited me to join the crowd for darshan with Babaji. I sat and watched, and at some point Maharajji gestured and shouted at me to come closer. He asked my name and lineage and patted me so vigorously on my jetas [dreadlocks that are “washed” with the ash from sacred fires] that ash clouds flew out. He was giggling and welcoming me. He said I could stay a while, and I made my dhuni [fire] outside the temple gates, going in for food and darshan every day.

One day he asked all his devotees what they needed. Some needed money, and he asked another devotee to give them some; another needed a blanket, and he provided that as well. At some point he asked me what I wanted or needed. My heart became very still. I bent forward till my head was against his feet and said, “I want your blessing, Babaji.” He again patted my head with vigor, ashes flying about, and then everything went still. When I opened my eyes it was evening, and I was sitting on the empty veranda in full lotus. I felt cleansed, cool, and calm. All those years I had walked about India and asked people to show me the truth; many people helped me, but I did not find what I was looking for – the reassurance it is possible to find it, to live it, to actually experience it. Maharajji gave me that experience. Because I did not have a visa or passport, Maharajji told me to go south; they would all go to the Vrindavan vihara soon as well, and I could join them there.

In Vrindavan Maharajji ordered wood for my dhunni. Wood is scarce in Vrindavan, but he respected my rules as a Girija Shaivite; my practice was not to live inside a building and to maintain a fire. Some of Maharajji’s devotees would come to my dhunni, and we talked till late in the night about our questions and quests and how each of us came to be there. Maharajji was talking to me about Chitrakut, how he had been there. I felt that after my samadhi experience I wanted to deepen my meditation practice, so I took my leave to go to Chitrakut. On my arrival I did my parikrama [circumambulation] of that holy mountain, which is the body of Vishnu, and spent the night in the only Shiva temple there.

There I met someone who told me there was a cave a few miles away where I could practice. For quite a while I had been suffering from malaria attacks and this, coupled with my being illegally in India, meant that this cave was an ideal solution for me. The cave had clean water nearby. The brother of the man in the Shiva temple was a headmaster of a nearby village school, and he generously promised to send me one meal a day, five times a week, with the woodcutters who worked on top of the mountain. I sat in that cool airy cave tending my fire, with a photo of Maharajji in a small niche near the entrance. I had few human visitors.

Then one day a very old woman came down the mountain, came into the cave without greeting me, and went straight to Maharajji’s photo. She looked at it and cackled, “He has tubes up his nose.” I was annoyed, partly by her lack of greeting and even more by her criticism of my teacher! I told her that was just a trick of the photo and that she should go. She stubbornly repeated this “tubes up his nose” line a few more times before going away. Many months later I came down from the mountain, because I wanted to pay Babaji a visit and ask him for guidance. My solitariness, sickness, and little food had given me overwhelming visions and hallucinations, and I did not know what to make of them. But when I came at last to the plains, I was met by others who told me Maharajji had died some months ago. He had been, they told me, at some point in the hospital with tubes going up his nose.

I felt he had deserted me, and I was so angry that I kicked the Hanuman murti in the temple. Sometime later I went back to Chitrakut and, following some dreams I had, went to a monastery in the jungle to ask them for advice on my meditation practice. I also went partly to follow Maharajji’s footsteps to somewhere in the jungle in the direction of Bilaspur, where Maharajji had stayed as a young sadhu for a while. I stayed in India as a sadhu till 1974, and then I returned to Europe, where I tried to incorporate all these things into my everyday life as an artist. Sometimes I am still falling down and getting up. And knowing it’s all right.

Marcelle Hanselaar in her Studio today. marcellehanselaar.com
Sir Dr William James Mallinson (R) and his guru Balyogi Shri Ram Balak Das. William James Mallinson, Bt., is an Indologist specialising in the Indian yoga and yogi traditions. His main method is textual studies – he has studied Sanskrit since his undergraduate work at Oxford. His ethnographic research comprises almost a decade living in India, most of which was in the company of itinerant yogis and ascetics.
James’ wife Claudia with Balyogi Shri Ram Balak Das.
Sir Dr James Mallinson (far left), Balyogi Shri Ram Balak Das and other ascetics.
Claudia.
From Look magazine, 1938.

HINDU MIRACLE. I am herewith sending you a remarkable set of photographs (below) in connexion with the Kaykalpa Hindu rejuvenation treatment given the well known Hindu leader and politician, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who is now nearly 80 years old.

This treatment was given by Tapsi Bishundas Udasi, an ascetic reputed to be 172 years old. He has performed the Kalp treatment on himself thrice and although so old as 172, he looks not more than 50, and is exceedingly healthy and full of vitality.

Pandit Malaviya has improved remarkably in that he looks and feels nearly 20 to 25 years younger. He has put on about 10 pounds of weight. His eyesight has improved so much he does not need the glasses. His bend has disappeared. He can walk with much ease without any fatigue. There are signs of his hairs turning black from grey and his gums have become stiff as if new teeth are coming out.

Pandit Malaviya was kept in a chamber from which all light and direct air were shut off, and it continued for 40 days. He was not allowed to take anything excepting the milk of a black cow (James A. Mills’ Associated Press dispatch recently said the diet consisted of herbs, water buffalo’s milk, honey and butter-Ed.): nor was he allowed to take a bath or shave.

The Tapsi Baba (Udasi) has told me that although much improvement is already to be seen in Pandit Malaviya’s general health, much more will be in evidence after about 40 days by when he will have become fully reacclimatised to normal life and diet. MUNSHI KANHAIYA LAL Advocate, High Court Allahabad City, India. You can view the magazine here – https://archive.org/details/sim_look_1938-08-16_2_17/page/n45/mode/2up

Author Gita Mehta researching for her book Karma Cola.
This photograph was taken at a Sathya Sai Baba Bajan session in Paris. When the photograph was developed this image of Sai Baba leaving the hall was seen.
Sathya Sai Baba in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
At the Brindavan Ashram in the summer of 1968, (L to R) Margaret Laulor, Brij Ratanlal, Althea Taylor, Sophie, Jerry Brent, Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba, Helen, Sherry, Faith Penn, Markell Brooks, “Mataji.”
(L to R) Miss Eleonore de Lavandeyra, Swami Nityabhodananda, Miss Ella Maillart and Mr. Henri Hartung seen here during centenary celebrations in Fleurier, Switzerland.
Sri Madhava Ashish, Ashishda to his friends and pupils (seated left) with a few disciples at an evening session in the Mirtola Ashram.
When Utopia Met Dystopia, They Were There https://ashramsofindia.com/when-utopia-met-dystopia-they-were-there/… Although the book is nonfiction, it has the pace and feel of a novel, said William Dalrymple. “You forget at times that you’re dealing with real characters, and the story itself is so crazy.”
Mata Amritanandamayi and Yogi Ramsuratkumar in 1982.
Ramana Maharshi’s ashram – (L to R) unknown, Major Chadwick, S.S. Cohen, Swami Sathyananda, sitting – unknown Westerner, circa 1938. Photo: The Mountain Path July 2017.
Krishnamurti at the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna.
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